In a small bowl, whisk together the red wine vinegar, minced garlic, Dijon mustard, honey, dried oregano, dried dill, smoked paprika, salt, and black pepper. Slowly drizzle in the extra virgin olive oil while whisking constantly to create an emulsified dressing. Set aside—this vinaigrette will serve double duty, both marinating the vegetables and dressing the final salad.
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook the rotini pasta according to package directions until al dente. While the pasta cooks, prepare your vegetables: thinly slice the shallot, cut the zucchini and summer squash into 1/2-inch semi-circles, halve the cherry tomatoes, and dice the provolone cheese into 1/2-inch cubes. This parallel prep work keeps everything moving efficiently.
Drain the cooked pasta and spread it on a plate or shallow pan to cool slightly while you work. In a large mixing bowl, combine the sliced shallot, zucchini, and summer squash. Pour about half of the vinaigrette over the vegetables and toss gently to coat. I like to let the vegetables sit for 5-10 minutes while the pasta finishes cooling—this allows them to soften slightly and absorb the dressing flavors, creating better texture and taste in the final salad.
Add the cooled pasta from Step 2 to the marinated vegetables in the bowl. Pour in the rinsed and drained chickpeas, halved cherry tomatoes, and diced provolone cheese. Drizzle the remaining vinaigrette over the mixture and toss everything together gently but thoroughly, ensuring the dressing coats all components evenly. I find that using two spoons to toss works better than a fork or whisk, as it keeps the pasta from breaking and the cheese from crumbling.
Tear the fresh basil by hand into bite-sized pieces and sprinkle it over the salad along with the lemon zest. Gently fold these ingredients into the salad to distribute them evenly without overdoing it—you want the basil visible and the zest providing bright pops of flavor throughout. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed, then serve immediately or refrigerate until ready to serve.